Sunday, July 13th, 2025 07:00 am

Posted by viscountessw

from thevintagenews.com.

The quoted paragraphs below are actually from an article about US politics (https://tinyurl.com/ruw9zrnj), and they are a masterclass in how to twist (medieval) history from this side of the Atlantic. I make no comment about US politics, but I do  regard these paragraphs as bumf. For those who aren’t familiar with the word, it’s used in this instance to mean bum fodder….er, loo roll, toilet paper. Again, not US politics, only these paragraphs about Richard III.

“….When Richard III seized the English throne toward the end of the Wars of the Roses, he pressured Parliament to legitimize his usurpation of the Crown from his nephews. Parliament responded by passing a law that accused the late Edward IV, Richard’s brother, and Edward’s wife, Elizabeth Woodville, of all manner of misdeeds. The law, Titulus Regius, was an incendiary one….”

“….It claimed that Edward’s reign had seen the laws of God and his Church, of nature, and of England left “broken, subverted and disregarded, contrary to all reason and justice.” It denounced his marriage as invalid, in part because Elizabeth had allegedly bewitched him through “sorcery and witchcraft.” And it conveniently declared that their children, who stood ahead of Richard in the line of succession (and had gone missing under his care), were bastards and automatically ineligible for the throne….”

Riiiight…. 😠 That really is the “Tudor” version of Richard, taking a few bits and pieces and weaving them into the desired fiction, certainly not the truth. There is no attempt whatsoever to add that by the standards of the time, the accusations about Edward IV and his marriage were the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth! Elizabeth Woodville and her mother, Jacquetta of Luxembourg, did dabble around in arts they should have left well alone. Oh, and by the way, the Woodvilles did their best to murder Richard (who was now Protector) in the confusion caused by Edward’s demise. They wanted to rule England through the minority of Edward IV’s senior son, set to be Edward V.

Elizabeth’s “secret marriage” to Edward IV was, well, iffy. And that’s being kind. He already had a wife, Eleanor Talbot. Now, by wife I mean he’d promised marriage in order to get Eleanor between the sheets. At least, it’s believed that’s what he did because he certainly didn’t acknowledge her as his queen! Maybe Eleanor wasn’t the first either. Who knows? Back then to promise marriage and then consummate the promise was the equivalent of marriage.

He then tried the same trick on Elizabeth Woodville, but came unstuck, so to speak. Circumstances led him to pretend he really was married to her, and Eleanor was quietly forgotten, not dying until four years later. So, Edward and Elizabeth were never legally married, and all their children were illegitimate. The Church wouldn’t countenance marrying them when they’d been openly living together and had children!

Now, when all this came to light on Edward’s sudden death, what was his brother Richard supposed to do? Well, shut up and carry on regardless is what the general consensus appears to be. Why the heck should he? He himself was now Edward’s legal successor, being the late king’s only surviving brother, and he had a son of his own. Why should he ditch his own and his child’s future in favour of his brother’s baseborn offspring? The succession didn’t work like that. Illegitimate = no crown!

Put it this way. If your elder brother died and then it turned out that his children were all illegitimate, how would you feel? You and your own children are all legitimate and therefore rightful heirs to the family title and fortune. Back then illegitimate children didn’t inherit, they only got whatever their father/mother chose to leave to them. And that couldn’t include titles and entire estates. It certainly excluded the throne itself!

Oh, darn it, one of my hobby horses has cantered into the room, so I’ll shut up. But no, wait—suffice it that Richard III did what he had to do. He treated his nephews and nieces very well, and he certainly didn’t pressure Parliament to make him king. Nor, incidentally, did he murder the boys in the Tower.  There’s no proof they were murdered at all, but plenty of proof that they lived to adulthood. See the vast amount of evidence unearthed by Philippa Langley in her Missing Princes Project.

Meanwhile, apropos the boys being possibly murdered. If they were, my money’s on the traitor who usurped Richard’s throne at Bosworth Field. One Henry Tudor. He’d promised to marry the boys’ eldest sister, Elizabeth of York, and to do that, he had to make her legitimate again. But illegitimate = no crown, remember, so keeping his promise to legitimise and marry Elizabeth of York automatically gave her brothers a better claim to the throne than his own. Now, call me old-fashioned, but that gave him a very powerful reason to get rid of them. Q.E.D.

OK, this time I really am going! 😊

by viscountessw

Wednesday, July 9th, 2025 07:00 am

Posted by jrlarner

York’s Theatre Royal

Archaeology Today reports that the remains of St Leonard’s, a medieval hospital, have been discovered while repairing a sink hole in York.

It dates from the 12th or 13th centuries and wasn’t destroyed until H8 got his hands on it during the Reformation, so Richard III would certainly have known of it.

Read more about it here: Archaeology Today

Here is the report from the Independent: The Independent

Monday, July 7th, 2025 07:00 am

Posted by viscountessw

On 2 April this year I posted about a stage version of Tey’s wonderful The Daughter of Time, see https://murreyandblue.co.uk/2025/04/02/the-daughter-of-time-see-the-play-of-the-book/. It was showing at the Knutsford Little Theatre from the end of April to the beginning of May.

Now a play-of-the-book has reached a London venue, the Charing Cross Theatre, and will be showing from 18 July to 13 September. The ticket link is  https://charingcrosstheatre.co.uk/theatre/the-daughter-of-time.

If you go to this link (https://shorturl.at/aSbuA) you can read all about, including an informative interview with the playwright, M Kilburg Reddy.

Now, I cannot be certain that the theatres are concerned with exactly the same play, or two different versions of Tey’s book. To begin with, the Charing Cross Theatre play is described as being the world premiere. If it is the same play as at the Knutsford Little Theatre, then surely the Knutsford production was the world premiere? Or am I showing my ignorance of how the world of theatre works?

Either way, the audience is bound to be captivated by the original book’s brilliance.

As it happens, another item has come to my attention that also describes The Daughter of Time. You’ll find it here: https://tinyurl.com/mr2mmkea.

The author, Dan Peterson, starts with mentioning a performance of the Bard’s Richard III that he saw some time ago: “….Richard [III] is one of the darkest villains in all of English literature, and Gary Armagnac did him full, um, justice.  Since then, though, I’ve come to have Doubts about whether Shakespeare’s portrayal of the last of the Plantagenet monarchs is even remotely fair or true to real history….”

Enter Tey’s The Daughter of Time, stage left, which book has surely introduced a huge number of people to the real Richard III. Please read Peterson’s article, which describes the plot of the book.

by viscountessw

Sunday, July 6th, 2025 03:23 pm

Posted by jrlarner

Exciting news! And very timely considering tomorrow is the anniversary of Richard III’s coronation.

Thomas Dennis, the young actor who brought to life Richard III’s voice in the ‘A Voice for Richard’ project, is collaborating with Matthew Lewis on a short film based on Matthew Lewis’s novel, ‘Loyalty’. It will be an authentic portrayal of the events around the battle of Barnet, Richard first battle!

It sounds as if it will be fantastic, and they are requesting help funding it here, if you’d like to contribute:

https://shorturl.at/cGLTn

Incidentally, Thomas Dennis was the first subject of our interview series. You can read his interview here.

Saturday, July 5th, 2025 07:00 am

Posted by viscountessw

Salisbury Museum’s annual Festival of Archaeology will be held on July 26 and 27. But as an opener to the proceedings, on Thursday, July 24 at 7.30pm at the Salisbury Methodist Church on St Edmund’s Church Street, Dr Turi King will give a talk titled ‘DNA Detective: Using DNA to Uncover the Secrets of our Past’. Tickets are priced at £15 and are available on Eventbrite via Salisbury Museum’s website.

Dr King is, of course, best known for using cutting-edge DNA technology to verify that the remains found beneath a Leicester car park were the lost remains of King Richard III. 

To read more, please go to https://tinyurl.com/3f8hpxjr. As I write this, the Salisbury Museum website concerning the festival isn’t yet very informative, so as it states, “Watch this space!” https://salisburymuseum.org.uk/whats-on/announcing-the-date-of-the-festival-of-archaeology-2025/

by viscountessw

Thursday, July 3rd, 2025 07:00 am

Posted by jrlarner

Here is the second in a proposed series of mediaeval recipes. Figs in a coffin means a pastry filled with figs!

My attempt at Figs in Coffins

Ingredients

Royal pastry:

4 cups (500g) of pastry flour

1 teaspoon (3g) of salt

1 1/2 cups (345g) of butter

4 egg yolks, beaten

2-4 tablespoons (30-60 ml) of cold water

Fig Filling:

8 ounces (230g) of fresh or dried figs

Pinch of saffron

1 teaspoon (3g) of Poudre Forte (mix two teaspoons (6g) of ground cinnamon, one teaspoon each (3g) of ground pepper, ground ginger, ground mace and ground cloves – this is your Poudre Forte)

3 tablespoons (45 ml) of honey

Oil for frying

N.B. Alternatively you can cook them in the oven: Preheat oven to 220C/200C fan/gas 7. Bake them for 15-20 mins until golden brown. Leave to cool before brushing with honey (see below) and serving hot or cold.

Method

First make the Poudre Forte by mixing as above.

Make the Royal Pastry:

In a large bowl mix the flour and salt and rub the butter in until the mixture resembles breadcrumbs. Add the beaten egg yolks and knead while gradually adding the water a little at a time as required, so that the pastry is formed into a ball and leaves the side of the bowl. Cover with clingfilm and allow to rest for about fifteen minutes. (I know it’s not mediaeval, but…!)

(Alternatively, you can buy ready-made short crust pastry for a modern short-cut!)

Make the fig filling:

Finely chop the figs as small as possible.

Mix in the saffron, Poudre Forte and one tablespoon (15 ml) of honey and mix.

Roll out the pastry and use a circular cutter (two circles for each ‘coffin’)

Place a teaspoonful of the fig mixture on half the circles and cover each with another circle of pastry.  Press each of them together using a fork around the edges.

Heat the oil in a large pan (enough to cover the base) and fry the coffins until lightly browned and crisp, turning over as required. Leave the drain.

Pour the rest of the honey into a small pan and heat, skimming of any scum. Brush the fritters with the honey once they have drained.

Eat hot or cold.

Tuesday, July 1st, 2025 07:00 am

Posted by viscountessw

                                 Left: Edward II  https://tinyurl.com/mpfzhae6  
                                 Centre: Richard II  https://tinyurl.com/5fr6ekx7  
                                Right: Richard III https://tinyurl.com/5hbyhexv  

There are three medieval kings who consistently get bad press. Now, I’m omitting John, because so far he seems to have deserved his lousy reputation. The three I’m referring to are, in chronological order, Edward II, Richard II and Richard III. 

Edward, of course, is remembered for his favourites, Gaveston and the Despensers, and for his rather foolish treatment of his queen. Isabella of France is in turn remembered as the She-Wolf of France, and for her association with Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March. Who betrayed whom, who deserved what is still argued about, as is whether or not Edward II died horribly at Berkeley Castle. You know, the old “red hot poker” story, which is being increasingly doubted.
Edward II and his favourite, Piers Gaveston’ by Marcus Stone, 1872

Was Edward still alive when his son, Edward III, was put on the throne by Isabella and Mortimer? It’s a fascinating puzzle, with Edward coming out with more and more modern support.

Richard II was Edward’s great-grandson, and he too is usually a target. He didn’t always make the right decisions, I’ll grant you, but was he as bad as claimed by posterity? I think not. He was simply the wrong man for the job. He wasn’t warlike and in the middle of the Hundred Years War he’d have preferred peace with France. He was the victim of ambitious uncles and magnates who tried to keep him down so they could rule in his place. That’s what happens when a child inherits the throne, and Richard was only ten when he became king. He was surrounded by men who wanted him to stay ten forever!

Richard II’s coronation – I think this image shows Richard at slightly older than ten. But it does show his boyish figure surrounded by all the power-hungry uncles and magnates who tried to keep him under control. Wikimedia Commons.

Like Edward II, Richard II too met a questionable end, this time after being deposed, imprisoned and then murdered at Pontefract Castle. And by a curious coincidence, the man who deposed, usurped and murdered him was a Lancastrian named Henry.

The coincidence concerns the third and last of my trio of victimised medieval kings, Richard III. All Ricardians know he was murdered at Bosworth Field in 1485, by deserters who wanted Henry Tudor on the throne instead. They stabbed him in the back at a critical moment, and turned the battle in favour of his miserable foe, Henry Tudor, who’d hidden at the back of the battle behind a shield of guards. What a brave fellow.

Henry was the so-called head of the House of Lancaster at the time….hmm. If descent from an illegitimate (but apparently legitimised) branch of the House of Lancaster can be acceptable. (And also the extremely dodgy sexual activities of Queen Catherine of Valois, widow of Henry V.) To my mind his “bloodright” was a very wishy washy affair. As weak as gnats’ p-ss, as my straightforward father would have said . Well, as always seemed to be the case for Henry, everything went his way. He imposed the House of Tudor on our hapless land. Thank you for nothing, Henry. England could have done without you and your descendants, except perhaps Elizabeth I. Tudor = a darkness descending upon our land.

Richard III by the late James Butler, RA. https://www.flickriver.com/photos/davehamster/33647195625/

Richard III’s reputation has long lain in tatters thanks to Henry Tudor’s relentless propaganda. After all, Henry had to justify his so-called royal descent (King Arthur included!) and usurpation. The Tudors used the lies of the unholy Bishop John Morton and Sir Thomas More and the clever quill of Shakespeare to destroy Richard III….and thanks to far too many modern historians, they’re still succeeding. Far too much of the world today still thinks of Richard as a vile, deformed, monstrous, child-murdering usurper who’d stop at nothing to have his own way. He was none of these things, and thankfully he has many modern supporters who are working away to clear his name.

So there we have my three misrepresented monarchs, and I’ve been prompted to write this article today by reading https://www.historyhit.com/edward-ii-englands-worst-monarch/, in which Helen Carr speaks up in favour of Edward II.

For previous articles on this blog about Edward II, try https://murreyandblue.co.uk/2024/03/06/a-circumstantial-but-viable-clue-to-the-eventual-death-of-edward-ii/ and https://murreyandblue.co.uk/2019/09/21/how-should-we-consider-edward-iis-private-life/ and https://murreyandblue.co.uk/2018/01/25/were-edward-ii-and-isabella-maligned-too/

And about Richard II, try https://murreyandblue.co.uk/2025/03/14/a-favourite-painting-of-richard-ii-inspecting-his-new-hammerbeam-roof-at-westminster-hall/ and https://murreyandblue.co.uk/2023/10/13/exactly-how-and-to-whom-did-richard-ii-surrender-his-crown/ and https://murreyandblue.co.uk/2022/02/14/when-it-comes-to-kickingsrichard-ii-begins-to-catch-up-with-richard-iii/ and https://murreyandblue.co.uk/2022/05/29/richard-ii-went-berserk-in-salisbury/

And about Richard III: Well, as this blog is primarily about Richard III, there are thousands of posts, but here are a few: https://murreyandblue.co.uk/2025/04/06/what-was-king-richard-iii-really-like/ and https://murreyandblue.co.uk/2024/12/03/richard-iii-and-the-tudor-myth/ and https://murreyandblue.co.uk/2024/11/05/richard-iii-was-brought-to-life-again-by-dom-smee/ and https://murreyandblue.co.uk/2024/09/24/another-dollop-of-balanced-comment-about-richard-iii-and-the-fate-of-his-nephews/

by viscountessw